Program Evaluation; Plan for Needs Assessment ABC University

Questions: Assume that the ABC University is thinking about actualizing another Freshman direction program to improve degrees of consistency and that you are called upon to lead a necessities evaluation for such a program. In close to 5 pages, sketch an arrangement for how you would direct such a requirements appraisal. Address the accompanying focuses: What might be your working meaning of need? (Record for the way that ABC University may as of now have a few projects set up to arrange first year recruit and improve maintenance, yet you don't have to explore the points of interest of those projects.) What wellsprings of data would you use for the appraisal of need? What sorts of instruments would you use to assemble information from those sources (for example reviews, center gatherings, and so forth.). What steps would you take to guarantee legitimacy and unwavering quality of your proportions of need? Make certain to examine legitimacy and unwavering quality independently and characterize the two ideas. Talk about how the aftereffects of your proposed examination could be utilized to improve dynamic: what sorts of suggestions could spill out of this investigation? Answers: Stage I Arrange: The advanced education establishments like the schools and the colleges are alarmingly centering their target to convey quality instruction and similarly significant is the emphasis on the ways and techniques to build the degrees of consistency of their understudies. An enormous number of foundations are taking activities to improve the degrees of consistency through sorting out projects and administrations. The colleges are drawing in to improve the degrees of consistency by organizing and starting direction projects or understudy bolster administrations. ABC University is getting ready for another undergrad introduction program so as to improve the standards for dependability of the organization. A methodical methodology that progresses through a variety of stages is the Needs Assessment. The principle focal point of the Needs Assessment is on the net result that should be accomplished instead of the procedure where the results are to be accomplished. The requirements assessors establish that they will investigate the understudies who are end their examinations. (Assets, 2015) Arrangement Of A Needs Assessment Committee A Needs Assessment Committee involving 10 individuals who incorporates the Dean of the University, the employees and the regulatory staffs of the college is established. They have a record of commitment towards the government assistance of the college and want to improve the degree of consistency of the college. The advisory group has been endorsed by the hierarchical organization and is capable to answer to them all the time. Learning The Needs Assessment Committee and its individuals ask the Orientation Program Leaders in the event that they know about the rate at which the new understudies would take on the college and the quantity of understudies who are nearly leaving the college. The necessities evaluation advisory group additionally scan for information from the US Census Bureau on the paces of the understudies really graduating and the paces of understudies who really select and leave the college. Some valuable information and data are assembled where projects and activities have been taken to improve the pace of maintenance of the college. Blend information and proceed onward with targets: The Needs Assessment needs to concentrate on a specific objective gathering. The most widely recognized objective gatherings in the field of training are the understudies, guardians, teachers, managers and the network overall. ABC University incorporates the worries of the college with respect to the college steady loss rate and ways and techniques to improve the standards for dependability. The data that is required for this situation is that the explanation for such steady loss so the focal point of the methodology of the maintenance must be on these issues. The Needs Assessment Committee and its individuals recognized five classes of issues that influence the steady loss paces of the understudies: (COMPREHENSIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT, 2015) Individual the individual explanations behind whittling down of the understudies incorporate absence of security, unreasonable assumption about the college, certain misfortune and stress and the confuse that can emerge between the organization and the understudy. Social-this incorporate social disconnection inside the college, uninvolved in the exercises of the colleges and even almost no cooperation with the personnel or the warning individuals. Scholarly incorporates low scholastic execution, frail in considers, no contribution in assignments and courses, and absence of legitimate objectives for vocation. Life issues-this incorporate budgetary uncertainty, time issue identified with college and employment, troubles emerging from family, and issues identified with wellbeing. Institutional issues-in this classification negative air in homerooms, and managerial workplaces, experience poor standard of educating, absence of appropriate scholarly projects and commonness of operational issues. In this way, center gatherings can be framed from these arrangement of understudies. Stage II Information assortment: The Needs Assessment Committee doled out four essential instruments or techniques for gathering information from the sources: (Boden, 2011) Subjective Data Collection The Needs Assessment Committee orchestrates the center gatherings of understudies and assembles more data with respect to the purpose for their maintenance. Five center gatherings have been distinguished and the projects are led. The center gathering is started and leaded by an individual from the board of trustees who is accepted to be unbiased and has the experience of directing center gathering previously. The information assortment should be possible in two different ways. They are: (McCawly, 2015) A portion of the guided inquiries that can be posed to the center gathering are: Would you like to keep on concentrating in this college? Why dont you need to proceed in this college? What issues would you say you are looking in this college? What changes would you like to find in the college? Recommend an approach to manage your concern. In what capacity can the instructive, authoritative and different parts of the college be improved? The reaction of the center gathering is recorded in a sound recorder and one of the part takes notes while the overview and meeting. The discoveries from the center gathering are joined with the discoveries from the overview and meetings so the board of trustees gets a total information about the issue of understudies leaving the college, what kind of issues each understudy faces, what arrangements can be actualized and systems taken to take care of their issues and so forth. Quantitative information assortment: To recognize the understudies who will in general leave the college, another overview (by SurveyMonkey) must be done as to gather numerical information in regards to the quantity of understudies graduating, number of understudies present at the undergrad introduction program, number of understudies really tried out the college and number of understudies leaving the college. Stage III Steps and arrangements: The unwavering quality of the necessities appraisal is the estimation of the methodologies whether they are reliable and exact (Assessment.tki.org.nz, 2015) By legitimacy we imply that the degree to which the measure taken is really working the manner in which it was planned. (Uni.edu, 2015) The college ought to give scholarly prompting administrations, growing mentoring and instructing administrations, medicinal services programs, set up a gathering of green bean which will permit the understudies of comparative interests to connect and utilize the robotized, online life like Twitter and Facebook to contact with each understudy and permit them share their issues for arrangements. The college can likewise put a keep an eye on the scholastic execution of the feeble understudies. (Improving Student Retention and Graduation Rates, 2011) Proposals: The outcomes acquired from the examination are that understudies can engage with the college movement increasingly through the web-based social networking and will have the option to look for help with the counselors, understudies can upgrade their presentation by the all-inclusive coach benefits and will no longer will be powerless in scholastics, understudies will stay fit inside the grounds of the college through the human services projects and all these will assist with improving the maintenance rates.The suggestions that can be made is to create guiding meetings for understudies having issues in their families or religions, likewise start motivations for understudies who are monetarily flimsy and furnish them with grants and detail trainings for the staff and overseers to deal with the college with inspirational perspectives. (Wojciechowski, 2015) References Assets, U. (2015).Needs Assessment. [online] Ucanr.edu. Accessible at: https://ucanr.edu/locales/CEprogramevaluation/Needs_Assessment_Resources/[Accessed 17 Mar. 2015]. Assessment.tki.org.nz, (2015).Reliability and legitimacy/Concept/Concepts/Using proof for learning/Home - Assessment. [online] Available at: https://assessment.tki.org.nz/Using-proof for-learning/Concepts/Concept/Reliability-and-legitimacy [Accessed 13 Mar. 2015]. Boden, G. (2011). Maintenance and Graduation Rates: Insights from an Extended Longitudinal View.Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 13(2), pp.179-203. Far reaching Needs Assessment. (2015). first ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www2.ed.gov/administrators/lead/account/compneedsassessment.pdf [Accessed 13 Mar. 2015]. Improving Student Retention and Graduation Rates. (2011). first ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.mybrcc.edu/intranet/connections/article/110/Improving%20Student%20Retention%20and%20Graduation%20Rates.pdf [Accessed 13 Mar. 2015]. McCawly, P. (2015).Methods For Consucting Needs Assessment. first ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.cals.uidaho.edu/edcomm/pdf/BUL/BUL0870.pdf [Accessed 13 Mar. 2015]. Uni.edu, (2015).Reliability and Validity. [online] Available at: https://www.uni.edu/chfasoa/reliabilityandvalidity.htm [Accessed 13 Mar. 2015]. Wojciechowski, A. (2015).Case Study-Conducting a Needs Assessment. first ed. [ebook] Available at: https://sites.psu.edu/wfed573/wp-content/transfers/locales/81

Types of Mathematics and Engineering

Kinds of Mathematics and Engineering Building: Building is the word that doesn't have appropriate definition. Each individual thinks with various perspective so make diverse definition however most usually utilized meaning of building is, this is the down to earth use of science to trade or industry. As we realize that crafted by researcher is to know, the designer to do for example the architect carries the information from science to tackle the issues. Designing additionally give record of costs, wellbeing, execution and impediments of the given assets. Arithmetic: Arithmetic is characterized as the investigation of amounts and relations with the assistance of numbers and images. Along these lines, science and building cooperate as they are correct hand to one another in light of the fact that designing uses numerical tasks in computation of their ventures. Science is extremely popular in current industry. Thus, arithmetic is found in each segment of the activity showcase as in building research, media communications, PC administrations and programming, vitality frameworks, PC producers, aviation and car, synthetic concoctions and pharmaceuticals, and government labs, among others. Various kinds of science Geometry Trigonometry Analytics I and II Direct Algebra Differential Equations Insights. 1) Geometry:Geometry ( geo = earth, metria = measure) is a piece of arithmetic arrangements with the size, shape, relative situation of figures and furthermore incorporates tackling of space. Geometry is perhaps the most seasoned science we use till now. FIG; Representation of various shapes 2) Trigonometry: Algebra is the part of arithmetic worry with the investigation of rules of tasks and the things developed from them, including terms, polynomials, conditions and logarithmic structures. It works with the geometry, examination, topology, combinatory, and number hypothesis, variable based math is the one of the most significant piece of the science. Proclamations dependent on these factors are understood by utilizing the standards of activities that apply to numbers, eg: duplicate, deduction, expansion, and so on. FIG: A polynomial condition 3) Calculus: Calculus (It is a Latin word, analytics, a little stone utilized for tallying) is a branch in arithmetic takes a shot at limits, capacities, subsidiaries, integrals and interminable arrangement. This piece of science manages a significant piece of current arithmetic training. It is separated into two significant branches, differential analytics and vital math. It is the investigation of progress happens on the cutoff points, same as that of geometry which is the investigation of shapes and variable based math is the investigation of progress, similarly that geometry is the investigation of shape and polynomial math is the investigation of activities and their application to settling conditions. Analytics is a lot of utilized in science, financial aspects and designing and can fathom utilizing math we cannot envision its answer without math. Differential Equations Essential Calculus 4) Linear Algebra: Linear variable based math is a part of arithmetic arrangements with the investigation of vectors, vector spaces (likewise called direct spaces), straight maps (additionally called direct changes), and frameworks of direct conditions. Vector spaces are the significant part in present day arithmetic; in this way, direct variable based math is broadly utilized in both unique polynomial math and utilitarian examination. 5) Differential Equations: A differential conditions are the scientific conditions for obscure elements of at least one factors that relate the estimations of the capacities without anyone else and its subordinates. Differential conditions assume a significant job in material science, designing, financial aspects and different subjects of science. Differential conditions are use in pretty much every territory of science and innovation. Newtons Laws likewise utilize differential conditions which permit one to relate the position, speed, increasing speed and different powers following up on the body and express this connection as a differential condition for the obscure situation of the body as an element of time. 6) Statistics: Statistics is the piece of arithmetic, as it is essentially the study of making great and productive utilization of numerical information identified with gatherings of individual numeric. It essentially manages not just the assortments, investigation and translations of the gathered information, yet in addition the arranging of the assortment of information. Various kinds of designing are: Software engineering building. Compound building. Structural building. Mechanical building. Electrical building. Aviation design. Electrochemical building. Atomic building. Marine building. Design building. Ecological building. Let us talk about them independently: 1) Computer science building: All PC programs do some type of considering a little piece of an undertaking. Tallying a hundred things doesn't take quite a while, even without a PC however a few PCs may need to tally a billion things or more. On the off chance that the tallying isn't done effectively, it might take days for a program to complete a report which may take few moments to check. For instance, when we need to discover winning lottery ticket quantities of all lottery tickets. There are different methods, and devices, and so on generally utilized in programming. Models include: Boolean Algebra Item Oriented Programming Information Structures (records, sets, lines, stacks, and so on.) Calculations (arranging, looking, crossing, and so forth.) Social Theory Set Theory Type Theory The above models depend on scientific estimations. 2) Chemical building: Science is extremely valuable in planning different parts of mixes, as mixes are made of various synthetics so expansion of synthetics are appropriately estimated and the amount to be put are determined by various arithmetic structures, as follow: Geometry Trigonometry Analytics I and II Direct Algebra Differential Equations Insights. 3) Civil Engineering: Structural building likewise can't move without arithmetic as this designing additionally incorporates different sorts of counts for a work to be going on. For instance: We should compute how much quality a straight bar will bear (like a scaffold) before breakage. What amount of weight can a link of c measure of strands dismantle before it pulls? The branch science utilized in this building is: Geometry Differential Equations Social Theory Insights. 4) Mechanical building: The fundamental work of mechanical industry is fabricate modern hardware, customer items, and so forth. They may make outlines and unpleasant formats, record and investigate information, make figurings and appraisals and all the above things need science. This building likewise incorporates themes as thermodynamics, heat move, liquid mechanics, machine structure and mechanics of materials, producing, framework elements, numerical demonstrating, vibrations, turbo hardware, ignition, warming, ventilating, and cooling which additionally needs material science which depends on math. The various types of science which mechanical designing need are as per the following: Math 1, 2, and 3 Straight Algebra Differential Equations. 5) Electrical designing: Arithmetic is likewise useful in electrical building. As planning of circuits comprise of numerous figurings in the event that we need proficient circuit to be set. Science is useful as follows: a) Modeling and investigation of electric circuits utilizing scientific differential conditions of first, second and higher requests. b) The structure of framework, for example, channels utilizing Laplace and Z changes. c) Electrical applications for movement utilizing unique conditions. Thus, this designing follows following parts of science: Math Variable based math Geometry Math Differential conditions Complex examination Likelihood and measurements. For instance: 5 measure wires can convey a measure of current, with lost b over c separation. What amount of wire of that size would we be able to need to lay before we lose an excessive amount of current for explicit circuit? 6) Aerospace designing: The advanced plane design is for assembling and support of airplane and space vehicles. This designing uses PC and correspondence frameworks. Thus, this designing incorporates all the parts of math which are remembered for PC building and mechanical building. They are: Math 1,2,3 Straight Algebra Differential Equations. 7) Electrochemical Engineering: The electrochemical designing is the building which is the mix of both electrical just as compound designing. In this way, this designing additionally needs different tasks and counts for creation of different segments utilized in various items. 8) Nuclear building: The atomic business comprise of different undertakings, for example, creation, taking care of, and utilization of atomic fuel and the protected removal of waste delivered by the age of atomic vitality To be an atomic specialist an individual need to have appropriate information on material science, PC, science and arithmetic thus, in short an individual ought to have legitimate information on all fields of science including math. 9) Marine Engineering: As we realize that this designing is identified with Ships cruising in the seas and oceans. Boats needs to discover their way in the water by estimating the bearings as there are no achievements in water as ashore. To discover the bearing bunches of estimations must be done which need arithmetic. The area of the boat is discovering by utilization of arithmetic with mix of material science. 10) Architectural Engineering: Compositional Engineering is a sort pf designing which is utilized to develop, plan and plan of structures and different structures. In this way, these work cannot be finished without utilizing counts and estimations use science. Assume if a designer needs to configuration connect it ahs to do different counts, we do have equation for computing quality of extension S=C(1-e^-kt) Where S=strength of extension C=Constant k=Constant t=time 11) Environmental Engineering: This designing is identified with the creating techniques and gadgets utilized in controlling, forestalling the ecological disas

Flourish and Blogs

Flourish and Blogs So in between reading applications Ive been sitting in on CMS.790: Media Theories and Methods, the introductory course for the Comparative Media Studies graduate program. I really love the whole CMS / Media Lab  side of MIT, and especially love their nexus, MITs Center for Civic Media, so I was super-excited with the opportunity to take CMS.790, which is sort of a broad overview of media studies at the graduate level. Anyway, a few weeks ago Professor Uricchio told us we would be having a guest lecture on fan studies. And who should walk in to deliver the lecture but Flourish Klink. Now, Flourish as you will soon learn is known around campus as a CMS alumna, MIT lecturer, and cofounder of what might be thought of as a fandom consulting company. I know Flourish, however, because a little over a decade ago, in junior high, we were members of the same Harry Potter Yahoo! Group fan club, and helped her and others cofound what was, for a time, the largest Harry Potter fanfiction community on the Internet, the now-mostly-defunct FictionAlley.org (though thankfully Schnoogle is still up). So everyone in the room is going around introducing themselves with their names and their fancy-sounding graduate research projects pitches. And then it comes to me, and I raise my hand, wave, and say: Hey Flourish! Im Chris. I work over in admissions. A decade ago we worked on FictionAlley together. I was in the group that fled FanFiction.net in the Great Exodus, and was a bit character in the exodus autobiographic opus as Chris the House Elf. Sup. Everyone else just looked really confused but Flourishs jaw dropped to the table. After a few seconds of shocked silence she raised her hands in the air (rushing past her turquoise hair) as she excitedly announced: Ooh!! Ooh!! Its like the Internet has come to visit me! Which might be my alltime favorite way to have been greeted by anyone ever. Anyway, after class, I asked Flourish if I could interview her for the blogs. While Flourish did not go to MIT as an undergraduate, she did come here for grad school, and now she teaches undergrads at MIT. I thought it would be really cool to ask someone who managed to turn her love of Harry Potter (and other things) into a career how she did what she did, and what advice she might have for other people who might want to do the same. Who are you exactly? Im Flourish Klink. Im a lecturer at MIT, and Im the Chief Participation Officer for the Alchemists Transmedia Storytelling Co. Im also a longtime Harry Potter fan, and the lead organizer for Ascendio 2012, a Harry Potter fan convention to be held in Florida in June. What do you do at MIT? Like I said above, Im a lecturer in the Comparative Media Studies department. That is, I teach classes like Introduction to Media Studies, Fans Fan Culture, and Transmedia Storytelling. How did you find MIT? When did you figure out you could be a fan for a living? These two questions are deeply intertwined! When I was a teenager, I was contacted by Henry Jenkins, who at the time was a professor at MIT. He wanted to interview me for his book Convergence Culture. That was the first time I ever thought of MIT as someplace other than just an engineering school. But as an undergrad, MIT wasnt for me my childhood best friend went off to MIT, but I decided Id rather go to a small school. So I went to Reed College, where I definitely got a very traditional liberal arts education! There, even though I knew I could be a fan for a living by studying fans in academia, I thought that fandom was still too unserious for me. I toyed with being a Classics major and eventually ended up majoring in Religion. But even while I was studying Catholicism, I realized that the things that appealed most to me about Classics and Religion were the aspects of them that connected up with fandom! So I applied to grad school at MIT, to be Henrys student in the Comparative Me dia Studies program. And thats all she wrote! If you could bring any Harry Potter character to life and be friends with them, who would it be and why? I think a lot of my friends think it would be Hermione, but actually, no I think shed be very irritating and Id want to meddle in her life and tell her that Rons just not good enough for her! Id rather be friends with Tonks. She seems like so much fun. Plus, we could have contrasting hair colors! How is MIT similar to and different from Hogwarts? Lets see. Like Hogwarts, MIT has miles and miles of twisty little passages that often seem like they lead different places on different days of the week! Also like Hogwarts, students actually get to do practical work with potentially dangerous substances, which sometimes looks like magic (Any technology sufficiently advanced). Theres also a bit of healthy rivalry between different dorms, like between the Houses at Hogwarts I knew that I had started to fit in at MIT when one of my students told me that my bright teal hair was so east campus. Unlike Hogwarts, though, MIT is completely full of students who are top notch at what they do. There is no Crabbe Goyle at MIT. That can be really hard to realize for some students who have come from a high school where they were always A1 you can be a supergenius and still be at the bottom of your class at MIT. It happens! But you shouldnt let it freak you out: you will be just fine. What is your favorite part about MIT? Roof tunnel hacking! I love exploring the strange places on campus, and its the one reason I wish I had done my undergrad here (even though really I know it was a good choice for me, personally, to go to Reed). Since Im a lecturer now, I cant really be a hacker I can only admire what my students do. What is something you always hope you keep doing, in your jobs and/or in your life? Being honest with myself and others. One of the great things about academia is that you are removed from some of the constraints which can make it hard to speak your mind. Im pretty devoted to being part of the commercial sector as well, advising the entertainment industry on fan culture and so on, but I never want to be in a situation where Im twisting the truth or fudging data to make a sale, as it were. MIT is a great place to have that kind of intellectual freedom, and being here has helped me understand how much I value that.

Allison Martin. Brinkley. English 9 Honors Block 3. 24

Allison Martin Brinkley English 9 Honors Block 3 24 January 2017 Research Paper The Influence of Walt Disney This world has existed for millions of years; in all of that time there has been a countless amount of people who have done fantastic things. Walter Elias Disney was one of those people that influenced not just a few people, but millions. Disney has done the unimaginable and while doing that he pushed others to do so as well. He impacted the lives of everyone watching him by serving as a role model. Disney was also a monumental influence of the mass media. Finally, he left a lasting impression on the world by leaving behind his intentions for his company. To begin with, Walt Disney served as a role model for everyone watching†¦show more content†¦They forget. They don’t remember what it’s like to be 12 years old. They patronize, they treat children as inferiors. Well I won’t do that.† – Walt Disney (Brown) To conclude, Walt Disney was a wonderful role model for everyone watching him, no matter their age. Secondl y, Disney had a huge impact on the mass media. Throughout his career he did not just influence people s lives, but he influenced the entire mass media.(Johnson) Walt Disney made a variety of films. He even had his very own weekly, one hour shows that were produced by ABC on television.(Pettinger) Furthermore, Many animators all had the same type of films, on the other hand Disney s characters were much different than the usual ones you would see, therefore Disney was offering a new kind of films for the public. If you have ever seen a Disney movie you would see that his movies are appealing to all ages, by doing this he has adjusted the entire field of family entertainment.(Johnson) Also, unlike most filmmakers, Walt Disney had one specific goal when he made his movies and television shows, which was to make people happy. He did not focus on the money or the fame, all that mattered to him was seeing that his movies were positively effecting his viewers lives.(Brown) He began using t he money he made while making movies to go towards creating his Disney Theme Parks, and once the parks were open he used the mass media to support and promote these theme parks. In fact, he used advertising

Shulamith Firestone Radical Feminist, Theorist, Author

Known for: radical feminist theoryOccupation: writerDates: born 1945, died August 28, 2012Also known as: Shulie Firestone Background Shulamith (Shulie) Firestone was a feminist theorist known for her book The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution, published when she was only 25 years old. Born in Canada in 1945 to an Orthodox Jewish family, Shulamith Firestone moved to the United States as a child and graduated from the Art Institute of Chicago. She was the subject of a short 1967 documentary called Shulie, part of a series of films made by Chicago art students. The film followed a typical day in her life with scenes of commuting, working, and making art. Although never released, the film was revisited in a shot-by-shot simulacrum remake in 1997, also called Shulie. The original scenes were faithfully recreated but she was played by an actress. Feminist Groups Shulamith Firestone helped create several radical feminist groups. With Jo Freeman, she started The Westside Group, an early consciousness-raising group in Chicago. In 1967, Firestone was one of the founding members of New York Radical Women. When NYRW split into factions amid disagreement about what direction the group should take, she launched Redstockings with Ellen Willis. The members of Redstockings rejected the existing political left. They accused other feminist groups of still being part of a society that oppressed women. Redstockings drew attention when its members disrupted a 1970 abortion hearing in New York City at which the scheduled speakers were a dozen men and a nun. Redstockings later held its own hearing, allowing women to testify about abortion. Shulamith Firestone’s Published Works In her 1968 essay â€Å"The Women’s Rights Movement in the U.S.A: New View,† Shulamith Firestone asserted that women’s rights movements have always been radical, and have always been strongly opposed and stamped out.  She pointed out that it was extremely difficult for 19th-century women to take on the church, the entrenched law of white male power, and the â€Å"traditional† family structure that ably served the industrial revolution. Portraying suffragists as old ladies gently persuading men to allow them to vote was an effort to minimize both the women’s struggle and the oppression against which they fought. Firestone insisted the same thing was happening to 20th-century feminists. Shulamith Firestone’s best-known work is the 1970 book The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. In it, Firestone says that a culture of sex discrimination can be traced back to the biological structure of life itself. She claims that society may have evolved to a point with advanced reproductive technology where women could be liberated from â€Å"barbaric† pregnancy and painful childbirth. By eliminating this fundamental difference between the sexes, sex discrimination could finally be eliminated. The book became an influential text of feminist theory and is often remembered for the notion that women could seize the means of reproduction.  Kathleen Hanna and Naomi Wolf, among others, have noted the book’s importance as a part of feminist theory.   Shulamith Firestone disappeared from the public eye after the early 1970s. After struggling with mental illness, in 1998 she published Airless Spaces, a collection of short stories about characters in New York City who drift in and out of mental hospitals. The Dialectic of Sex was reissued in a new edition in 2003. On August 28, 2012, Shulamith Firestone was found dead in her apartment in New York City.

Muralism and the Cosmic Affect Free Essays

03/17/13 Muralism and The Cosmic Race In the Cosmic Race written by Jose Vasconcelo, Vasconcelo writes about the definition of Latin American people and their divine mission in America, while also briefly comparing them to other races such as the Europeans. Vasconcelo states that there are 4 racial trunks, the Blacks, the Indians, the Mongols, and the Whites, while expanding detail with the Whites who he described as organizing themselves in Europe, and becoming invaders of the rest of the world. Vasconcelo gives an example as the Spaniards conquered Latin American, however he believes that their role was just to reintegrate the red world, which he describes as a bridge which has brought the world to a state at which all human types and cultures can fuse together. We will write a custom essay sample on Muralism and the Cosmic Affect or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Vasconcelo the faithful Latin-people are those called upon to this divine mission after they have gained freedom. It is safe to say Vasconcelo easily inspired and influenced several aspects of Diego Rivera’s artwork. While Mexico was under similar circumstances after the Mexican Revolution as Latin America, Deigo Rivera used some of Jose Vasconcelo’s ideas to impart social and political messages. In Diego Rivera’s â€Å"El Hombre en Cruco de Caminos† located in Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, one can see a man who appears to be in control of the Universe with a variety of people in the backgrounds. At one point Vasconcelo states that every ascending race needs to constitute its own philosophy to get to its own success, rather than just learn and copy from the others. This idea is expressed in Rivera’s Mural by the man in the middle who is controlling what seems to be the entire universe. It seems that both of these men understood the ideathat it was time to control themselves. Although Diego was focused on the â€Å"spiritual† liberation of Mexico from its Colonial obsession, the idea of creating and controlling your own ideology and destiny is shared by Rivera’s painting and Vasconcelo’s, The Cosmic Race. How to cite Muralism and the Cosmic Affect, Papers

Is Shylock a villain or victim in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay Example For Students

Is Shylock a villain or victim in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay The overall climax of this play is brilliantly displayed because the realism of the discrimination and prejudice towards Jews helps us to develop a sympathetic feeling for them. Shakespeare has included the historical and incorporated the biblical references in the speeches of this play. Examples such as the story of Jacob and his sheep from the Book of Genesis Chapter 30 quoted by Shylock to justify his way of doing business. Typically, all of the Jews in Europe experienced a lot of discrimination from Christians during the Middle Ages because of their different appearances, lifestyles, laws and their religion. Shakespeare wrote this play for the Christian audience during the Elizabethan times. They were very prejudiced towards religions that were not pure Christian and would have hated the Jews because they had supposedly murdered Jesus Christ. Additionally, in reference to the mythological story of the Wondering Jew who was condemned to an everlasting life of misery, had developed an evil character who was believed to kidnap and murder Christian children. This is a personification of exile and Christian condemnation of the Jewish people. Because of this Christians would also have a sense of xenophobia because they feared that Jews would take their land and their wealth from them. During the sixteenth century, the victimised Jews would be forced to live in dreaded isolated areas called ghettos by anti-Semitic leaders such as Martin Luther who was possessed by the devil said the Vatican chiefs exorcist. The ghettos were often densely populated and many Jews died of hunger and disease because of poverty and social restrictions. Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or have attempted to eradicate them entirely such as the Holocaust during World War II when Hitler forced the Jews into concentration camps and executed them one by one. Ultimately, the contents of this play are comedy, love and betrayal, meaning that it fulfils the audience at the time by condemning and/or serving justice to the evil characters (Shylock is the villain in this case) and the good characters are successful (which in this case is Antonio) and the audiences reaction to Shylock would be stereotypical and would have classified him as just another Jew. Shylock is first introduced in the third scene of act one. His appearance was hardly noticeable and his entrance was slightly delayed. As a result of this there was great anticipation leading up to his eventual appearance. His first confrontation was with Bassanio who arranges an agreement in which he can borrow some money from Shylock. Shylocks attitude towards Bassanio is sincere but cautious. He says he will do business with him and negotiate with him but he will not eat with him. He declines the invitation due to the fact that he hates Christians and he cannot eat pork because of his religion. Bassanio: If it please you to dine with us Shylock: I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following; but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you Here, Shylock explains that he cannot participate in any activities with a Christian that concerns breaking his religions boundaries. Shylock is later confronted by Antonio who he has had past dealings of discrimination and business with before, as a result their emotions are sharply concealed with one another. In the play, Shylock speaks to the audience aside and insults Antonio. Shylock : How like a fawning publican he looks! I hate him for he is a Christian; Here, Shylock angrily expresses his hatred for Antonio and the religion of Christianity. Antonio is in fact annoyed because all he wants is to borrow the money and have nothing to do with Shylocks disturbed emotions (which have been supposedly put aside, although Shylock does not see it this way). Typically, up to the point where he says he hates him because he is a Jew it is imaginable that you can see the Elizabethan audiences mocking, booing and perhaps throwing things at him because of the austerity of their religion against others. Shylock later begins to provoke Antonio for his personal differences between them into charging interest in the loan. But Antonio mentions that friends should not take advantage of each other by charging interest. They finally agree to the bond but Shylock will allow it only under one condition. Shylock: If you repay me not on such a day, In such a place, such sum or sums as are Expressed in the condition, let the forfeit Be nominated for an equal pound Of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken In what part of your body pleaseth me. Antonio: Content, in faith! Ill seal to such a bond, And say there is much kindness in the Jew. Here, Shylock offers a fair trade if his money was not returned to him in the time he wished then for an action sanctioned by a lawyer he can be allowed to cut off any part of Antonios body (presumably the heart!). Antonio agrees and promises to return the money in good time. The typical Elizabethan audiences reaction towards this would have been to object and they would mentally view him as the devil himself for taking a part of a Christians body. 20th Century Drama - An Inspector Calls EssayFailing to pay Shylock back, Antonio is arrested and sent to court in which to decide his fate with Shylock holding the blade. The trial scene at the end is quite possibly the most powerful scene in the play because it displays the betrayal of law that grants Shylock the right to cast revenge and the superiority between Christianity and Judaism. Antonio is greeted by the Duke of Venice who shows pity for him and discriminates against Shylock by saying that he can neither express pity nor mercy. The Duke addresses them both and the reasons for the forfeit of the bond are explained by Shylock when his only intentions are to make Antonio pay for he hates him is good a reason as any other therefore the Duke proceeds and introduces the lawyers clerk who is Nerissa in disguise and Portia who is disguised as Doctor Balthazar. During the first half of the session, the law was on Shylocks side as he also appears triumphant and remorseless. Shylock only explains that he wants to own Antonio by taking a part of his flesh and that his revenge is served. Bassanio who arrives within the hour, immediately offers Shylock six thousand ducats, twice the amount of the original finance but Shylock declines the offer and only says that he would not give in to money only to dish his revenge out on Antonio. Strictly speaking, Venetian society is made an accomplice to Shylocks devilish intentions, and since this support does not pardon him, it can have the inevitable result of bringing everyone else down to his level and he only wants his needs to be regarded with respect like everyone elses. As the proceedings went on, Portia reveals her courtroom speech about the quality of mercy: Portia: The quality of mercy is not straind, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath: it is twice blest; Here, Portia says that Shylock shall have all justice and gives him the right to choose whether or not he wants or does not want to proceed with the punishment. Further on, Portia introduces images of royal power to indicate that the power of God goes above all and those who have mercy are like God himself. continued : Tis mightiest in the mightiest: it becomes The throned monarch better than his crown; His sceptre shows the force of temporal power, The attribute to awe and majesty, But Shylock on the other hand is simply determined to exact his revenge upon Antonio without any offerings that may cause him to stop this. The ideas of mercy displayed here are interesting because what Portia has mentioned here is a relativist view about mercy; Christians should turn the other cheek (from the New Testament) instead of doing the same to the adversary but Shylock has an absolutist view of justice which is clearly an eye for an eye that is derived from the Old Testament. During the moment in which Shylock draws the blade, Portia startles Shylock by stating another rule and does not permit Shylock to withdraw from the agreement. She says that a penalty is included if blood is spilt. In a way, she has twisted the law with superior reasoning; additionally she reads the letter of law and states that he must be executed if he took more or less than a pound of flesh. Shylock painfully admits that he cannot carry it out and is crushed by the legal punishment unless the Duke showed mercy and the fact that he had lost his money to his daughters Christian husband, Lorenzo. On top of that, Antonio is released and inflicts an overly harsh punishment forcing Shylock to convert to Christianity. Ultimately, he holds his faith and his life is spared but he would rather be dead because his money is distributed among his enemies and his revenge is wasted therefore he has not much to live for. This creates a very sympathetic emotion from the audience towards Shylock despite his lust for revenge. To conclude, I believe that Shylock is a victim because despite the fact that he treats his daughter callously he is constantly bogged down with disrespect from the outside world which demoralises him. Although he lets his lust of vengeance overwhelm the other aspects of his life, he still possesses some heart towards others that are kind to him. That in particular encourages me to feel sympathetic towards Shylock because he may never receive a fair hearing about him since everywhere he goes he is continuously ridiculed and spat on by Christians. To some extent, I believe that Shakespeare had intended to portray him as a victim also since the character was meant to undertake the Christian law and society of the Elizabethan age and confront some certain prejudice and intolerance. Furthermore, Shakespeare had also included a vast element of a wicked character in Shylock, representing the immorality of Jews therefore making the play in favour of the Christian audience.

The European Union free essay sample

The following essay examines the European Union and the extent of this bodys power. This paper examines the European Unions growing powers in the areas of economics, law and politics, energy, environmental issues, travel, education, security, technology, communications, relationships with non-member states (including aid to other countries), and future governance. From the paper: The EU continues to address and legislate in the area of energy as well. Euratom was included in the Treaties of Rome in 1956-7. The energy crisis of the 70s was a specific challenge to the Community, and an energy commission was established in 1975. Atomic energy has always been a hot topic among the EU leaders, and the European Energy Charter of the early 90s was significant (Europa, 2001). In 1996, strategies for renewable energy sources were discussed.

Effective Guidelines for Writing an Excuse Letter Essays

Effective Guidelines for Writing an Excuse Letter Essays Effective Guidelines for Writing an Excuse Letter Paper Effective Guidelines for Writing an Excuse Letter Paper Generally, excuse letters are written when students miss their classes/schools or when company employees take a leave without informing their employer. This letter provides an explanation of their leave or the reason why they miss the school. The absence of an employee or a student can be because of numerous personal reasons. For instance, the person took a leave because of illness or they simply got tired of going through same tedious routine and wanted to take an intentional break from work. At some point in your life, you also have to turn in an excuse letter to the school or company to explain them the reason of your intentional leave. Although excuse letters are mostly given after the leave has taken place but sometimes it can also be given before taking the voluntary absence. In case if a student has taken an intentional leave and asked to submit an excuse letter, then usually their guardians will have to compose a brief and to the point absence note which passes on their reason for the absence to the principal. If the person has taken a leave because of a prolonged illness, then a doctor’s medical certificate would suffice for an absence note. Importance of an Excuse Letter Writing an excuse letter is a very important job as it reflects the commitment of the individual to the job and show that they are devoted to fulfilling their professional life responsibilities. Moreover, it also signifies that the individual comprehends the importance of time and is committed to completing his/her pending tasks. An excuse letter clearly indicates to the recipient the earnestness and commitment of the individual to his/her work. Let us see some effective guidelines that will definitely help you with writing a professional excuse letter. Guidelines of Writing an Excuse Letter Composing an excuse letter is a task that should not be taken lightly. The letter should be an appealing one and it should also give a professional look. Excuse letters should be printed on clean and good quality papers. Start your excuse letter by mentioning the proper date. Just like any other letter, the name of the sender and the recipient is mentioned on the left hand side of the excuse letter. The name of the recipient, the person to whom the letter is being sent, will be written right after writing the date. For instance, April 12, 2013 To, Mr. Anderson, or The Principal In case if the excuse letter is intended to send to the principal of the school, the name of the guardian or sender will be mentioned unless the student is above 18 years old. Although it is not necessary but you may write a heading or a subject that mentions what the letter is about. Once the upper section of the letter is finished, come to the body of the letter. Remember that excuse letters are succinct, therefore, do not write the whole story instead mention only the reason of the absence in a line or two. Conclude the excuse letter with something like yours truly or yours sincerely.

Fair trade for the developing countries Research Paper

Fair trade for the developing countries - Research Paper Example Fair trade mainly exists in developing countries and it targets specific areas, for instance, the Handicrafts, Coffee Industry, Tea Industry etc, it does so in order to make sure that the workers and the producers are benefitted and their economic stature improves by participating in Fair trade. To understand the concept better, its principles should be well understood and they are as follows:â€Å"Creating opportunities for economically disadvantaged producers, Fair trade is a strategy for poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Its purpose is to create opportunities for producers who have been economically disadvantaged or marginalized by the conventional trading system.† The most important principle of Fair trade is to ensure that there are ample opportunities provided to the producer, the sole aim of Fair trade is to ensure the well being of the workers and the producers and in this process the first is to provide opportunities to the producer because only when th e producer has opportunities, it can be passed on to the workers.â€Å"Transparency and accountability, Fair trade involves transparent management and commercial relations to deal fairly and respectfully with trading partners.† Another important principle of Fair trade is to make sure transparency exists in every activity initiated by it, in the sense that every activity initiated by Fair trade should be without any fusses and problems, fair rules and policies are followed hence ensuring the economic and financial safety of the producer.

What has been Mendel's Contribution to Medicine Essay

What has been Mendel's Contribution to Medicine - Essay Example When these new genes are arranged in the chromosomes, there is possibility that they arrange in an order where two genes with opposing properties (like tall and short) may come to stay near each other, and these are known as alleles. It is being increasingly recognized that all human characters including diseases are determined by genes, and chromosomes are not identical, and they have specific locations for individual genes. Applying the same genetic principles, alleles in a chromosome locus or position may be held responsible since diseases are either expression of genetic reactions in the body or expression of environmental factors like bacteria or toxins on the human cells.Most human genetic disorders are determined by recessive allele. Presence of dominant and recessive alleles was first determined by Gregor Mendel. Normal alleles usually are dominant and mutant alleles, recessive. In this way, the chances of an offspring being affected by a disease can be predicted by the study of the alleles of the parents. This process has lead to the concept of genetic counseling; Medicine owes this to mendelian principles since genetic counseling is totally based upon mendelian genetics and probability rules. The development of this process involves analysis of fetal samples by amniocentesis in a pregnant mother (Audesirk, T. and Audesirk, G, 1996). Alkaptonuria is a genetic disorder where dysmetabolism is noticeable by discoloration of urine when exposed to air, and these children would have died prematurely with brain disorders. The gene therapy for this disease was easily discovered when it was found that this disease is... gene n."The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, Eleventh edition revised . Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press, 2006. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.British Council Delhi.29 April 2007

Millennial Generation

Millennial Generation Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview The current world that we live now is being strongly influenced by the high technology waves. This kind of waves are altering our operations in business sectors like finance, economic, accounting and as well as insurance. Internet and its connectivity are increasingly important as the role of connecting people all over the world in the most cheapest and efficiency way. It is now become a necessary in all the peoples lives. According to the research, there are around 9.3 million people in Malaysia age 15 and above using internet at home or work locations, each of them consuming average of 1,066 pages of content and spending 14 hours online in June, 2009 (Comscore,2009). Internet is a new distribution channel for businesses to market and promote their products and services in order to increase their revenues, profitability and customers loyalty. For successfully enter and adapt in the new evolution of technology and electronic, businesses had change their operation structures into tec hnology-intensive based. Some businesses from shops to financial institutions even changed most of their products and services into E-based products or services. Generation Y also can be known as â€Å"Millennial Generation†. From its name, it obviously stated that this generation closely related to high technology and digital electronics. This generation mostly owned computer and have higher education. They frequently used high-technology products and services and they willing to be the innovator for using new E-product. Generation Y is an influential factor towards the future development in E-based services and products. Therefore, most businesses will focus their customer target on generation Y in the coming years. We are now entering into new phase of technology and electronics. With trimness of electronics technology many electronic tools and gadgets have become increasingly personal and portable. It makes people can surf net whenever and wherever they are. The conveniences of communication and networking have stimulated the growth of E-commerce. E-commerce can be translated as any form of businesses that using information technology for transaction. In order to stay ahead in millennium age, most of the companies used E-commerce regardless of business to business (B2B) or business to customer (B2C) or even customer to customer (C2C) (Ahonen, 2004). Services sector like banking also promote internet banking or online banking to facilitate their efficiency in the banking transaction. Online banking can reduce some unnecessarily procedures and provides convenience to customers. Yet insurance industry has been lagging behind others services industries in adapting new technology era. In addition, there are many researches done for investigating the factors that affect adoption of internet among different sectors in Malaysia (Stevens, 2002; Soliman, 2003; Wirtz, 2001; Coltman, 2001), but empirical data for e-insurance was limited due to insurance industry has been slow respond to e-commerce compared to other financial services (Esters, 1997). Insurance institutions have the direct competition with banking and financial institutions. It is the great time for insurance companies to utilize the convenience of communications and networking in establishing direct interface with customers. E-insurance is broadly defined as distribution of insurance services through information technology. The direct channel can eliminates the intermediaries, provides more efficiency, lower cost and more value added to the customers. Other than online purchases, E-insurance can offer varied types of services like online payments, register claims, review claims and renew insurance policy. Besides that, e-insurance also can reduce the level of management hierarchy and internal administration cost by automating all the business processes. There are some limitations of the regulatory for fully applied the e-commerce in certain countries. However, the insurance legislation world wide has been continuously updated and modified to fulfil e-insurance m etrics (Ahonen, 2007). This study examines the perception and expectation of generation Y towards E-insurance. It discusses about the existing e-commerce applied in insurance industry and the expectation of generation Y on the improvement in E-insurance in the future. The new high technology and electronic era started, it links the generation Y and the insurance industry together. It is important to examine the relationship between generation Y and E-insurance. Generation Y act as knowledgeable customers, they are pursuing simple, convenient, fast and efficiency services at lower prices. Therefore, it is the need for insurance companies to introduce E-insurance that satisfied the customers need. 1.2 Statement of problem E-commerce had widespread all over the various business from education to real estate sector. It will continue to grow up unabatedly because information is now the lifeblood of successful business. The importance of e-commerce can be seen from the Ninth Malaysian Plan (2006-2010); Malaysian Government has allocated RM 12.9 billion for developing e-commerce. According to the survey conducted by Nielsen Company (2007), there are 70% of internet users in Malaysia purchased online at some point in past. So there are many potential opportunities in e-commerce nowadays. Internet and electronic communication enables companies exchange or transfer their information to the other part of the worlds without boundaries. E-commerce also provides a new distribution channel for businesses to deliver their products or services to customers more efficiency and fast. Meanwhile, companies can connect their customers worldwide in real time. It can establish long term relationship with their customers. Since there are many advantages in adopting e-commerce, yet, not all businesses can successfully fully applied e-commerce especially insurance industry. Insurance industry has been lagging behind in the adoption of e-commerce. There are some barriers on adoption of e-commerce in insurance industry. All the business sectors included financial services sectors have been revolved to new e-commerce era because of the domino effect of globalization and liberalization around the world since 1990s (Piercy, 1999). New entrants of e-retailers of financial services sectors lead to intense competition among financial services providers. There is a need to improve service quality of their service in order to survive in the global market place. Yet, consumers are less likely to purchase online than expected in despite of the huge investments in online banking (Sarel Marmorstein, 2003; Wang, 2003). Better understanding of factors that affect customers acceptance on using internet banking is prerequisite of obtaining success in conducting e-commerce. However, lack of research on perception of consumers toward e-insurance in Malaysia. Another important issue is consumers feel unreliable towards security and privacy of e-commerce website (Jà ¤rvinen, 2001). Insurance policy requires exchanges of huge amounts information between the parties. Electronic exchange data or information that needed in insurance policy is an ideal way because Internet enables transfer data over worldwide. Yet the only concern is the private confidential of the data when it is being transfer through internet or any other electronic method. Because of the anonymous nature in internet, insured unable to ensure the data is transferred to the right person. In electronic environment, there is no guarantee of the data or information that being transferred is sealed and did not review by others. In addition, electronic exchange data can cause security problems like customer database may be hacked by someone who has negative intention. Furthermore, electronic documents without physical signatures are easily being pirated. According to Forrester r esearch 2001, the main reason (59%) of young consumers not purchase online is concern about the use of credit cards online and the second reason (47%) is concern about the privacy of the data they sent out to website. Besides, about 75% of US consumers of the Boston Consulting Groups survey are concerned about the degree of security and privacy provided in electronic environment (Goldman, 2001). There is a need for insurance companies to solve this problem by review other banks in gaining consumers trust towards online services (Mattila, 2003). In Malaysia, government had encouraged the development of E-insurance since January 2005. Persatuan Insurans Am Malaysia (PIAM) released the news of motorists will be the main beneficiary of the JPJs e-Insurance Project with effect from 1st January 2005. On 5th October 2004, Minister of Transport was launched an IT-based service with the full support of the JPJ, general insurers and takaful operators. The e-Insurance enables insurance companies to enter their policyholders motor insurance details and transmit them electronically to JPJs computer database for processing. With full implementation of e-Insurance, it minimizes the problems like long queues at the JPJ counters, shortening waiting times at the JPJ counters, reducing the need for repetitive capture of data will also ensure accuracy and consistency of data in JPJs database and eliminating physical motor cover notes will help resolve the problems of forged cover notes as well as reduce document inventory (PIAM, 2005). E-insur ance has brought to us many benefits but it still uncommon in Malaysia. E-commerce has brought a lot of questions. Is insurance industry suitable to apply e-commerce? How E-insurance ensured security and privacy of insureds information and data? What are the expectations of generation Y towards future E-insurance? How generation Y perceived adoption of E-insurance? Is adoption e-commerce an advantage or disadvantage for insurance industry? This study wants to lift up the veil of E-insurance. 1.3 Research objective The general objective of my study is to investigate the perception of generation Y towards E-insurance. The other objectives are: 1.) To study awareness and expectation of generation Y towards E-insurance. From this study, we want to know the high education generation Y perceived E-insurance. E-insurance is important for insurance industry in step out the first step of pursuing low cost customer services. Generation Y are their priority target of E-insurances product because generation Y have much of knowledge in computer. Generation Y treated as the future talented human capital of a country. They are high education and expertise in using computer. Therefore, their expectations and future requirements about E-insurance are important success factors of insurance industry. 2.) To examine the adoption of e-insurance in Malaysia E-insurance has not fully implemented in Malaysia. It is crucial to examine the current situation of adoption on e-insurance in Malaysia. 3.) To investigate the factors that can influence the perception of generation Y towards E-insurance and the adoption of e-insurance To establish long term relationship with customers, it is critical to investigate all the possible factors that may affect the views of the potential customers towards E-insurance. A good service is able to satisfy all the customers need. 1.4 Significance of study Insurance is essential for everyone. It provides a sense of security and peace of mind to us. It also provides financial stability to individual and businesses if insured risk occurs such as flooding, fires, accident or ill health. Insurance is a major component of financial sector. Nowadays, the adoption of e-commerce in financial sector has become obvious. Yet, the insurance sectors are lagging behind. This is mainly due to the complicated transaction involved in insurance industry. This study is aim to investigate the perception and expectation on generation Y on electronic insurance services as well as their willingness to accept E-insurance. Insurance industry in Malaysia have not fully implement e-insurance yet. Most of the consumers feel uncertainty towards this new e-commerce and some even do not aware about this. We are able to know the degree of awareness of generation Y towards e-insurance from the research. Generation Y are potential customers for e-insurance, their awareness of e-insurance is important to the development on insurance industry. According to previous research, it also showed that younger and high educated males with high level of income have higher probability to use internet banking services (Devlin Yeung, 2003). E-insurance also can be categorised as one kind of internet banking services, so perception of younger internet users towards e-insurance is important. The effect of liberalization and globalization around the world influenced the business sectors in Malaysia significantly. Liberalization allowed business transactions can be conducted cross over the boundaries of countries freely. E-commerce should be developed in Malaysia in order to gain the global competitiveness. Compared to other developing countries, Malaysia is lagging behind. In order to compete with other countries, Malaysia government need to support organization in adapting the changes in term of technological. E-commerce provides a new distribution channel for products and services which able to help companies deliver their products and services to customers efficiently all around the world. Although e-commerce provides many competitive advantages for business sector, however, insurance industry in Malaysia still have not implement the electronic insurance completely. It is necessary for government to generate effective strategy for establishing e-insurance in Malaysia. The antecedent of effective strategy is to obtain a clear understanding of perception of customer towards e-insurance. This study benefits government in term of more understand the customers need towards e-insurance, so government and business sector can complement with each other for establishing e-insurance in Malaysia successfully. Service itself is considered as interactive process whereby customers involved in the production process. Insurance is one kind of this service. Since insurance is an interactive process, customers viewpoint on the new electronic insurance must be paid with full attention. This study focuses on generation Ys response on the development of new electronic insurance because most internet users are generation Y now. With the generation Ys future wishes for electronic insurance, a user friendly and suitable E-insurance concept can be developed. This study also benefits insurance companies in developing the electronic insurance service which can satisfy customers need. A well-developed e-insurance service can meet customers requirement and increase their satisfaction. The speed of adoption on e-insurance in Malaysia will be improved. Society also benefited from the study because adoption in e-insurance enables them to access the insurance services through internet whenever and wherever they are. The success of establish e-insurance in Malaysia will bring many advantages to customers. E-insurance provides longer operation time, convenience, less transaction cost needed, and less processing time to customers. E-service has changed the way of people organize their lives. It enables people to make comparisons among the products or services through internet. The study also examines the customers concern towards security and privacy of e-insurance. Hence, after completed the study, the security and privacy of e-insurance systems can be enhanced according to the concern of society. This study investigate the relationship between generation Y and E-insurance and their expectation and perception on E-insurance in order to better establish a new era electronic insurance and to maintain long term relationship with customers. 1.5 Organization of study In chapter 1, the research begins with brief introduction to the topic â€Å"perception and expectation of generation Y towards E-insurance†. In the introduction, it briefly explained the term of e-insurance and generation Y and the relationship between them. After we have some basic ideas about the topic, problem statements of the study developed. The issues of e-insurance were addressed in the study. Objectives of the study are stated down and followed by explaining significant of study. Chapter 2: Literature review 2.1 Services and Goods Goods can be defined as physical products that being produced and sold to the market (Winsor, Sheth Manolis, 2004). In addition, goods also considered as something physical and tangible in nature that customers can feel, smell, taste or hear it prior purchase or make consumption (Rathmell, 1966; Shostack, 1977; Zeithaml, 1985). On the other hands, services are totally opposite to the characteristics of goods. Services normally are classified under intangible characteristics which cannot be touched, smelled, tasted, hear by customer before purchase and make consumption. Furthermore, services also can be classified as a product, a process involves of many activities and can be produced and consumed at the same time, and to some extent customers may participate in the service production process (Grà ¶nroos, 2000). One of the researchers defines service as something can be bought and sold but which you cannot drop on your feet, this definition points out intangible characteristics of service (Gummesson, 1987). Besides that, service also defines as an act that offered by other party (Lovelock and Wright, 2002). There are four main attributes that help in distinguishing between goods and services namely, tangible or intangible (the degree of physical feature), separability or inseparability (the degree of linkage between the product or service and providers and customers), variability or invariability (the degree consistency of the products or services attributes) and perishability (the degree of capacity for being stocked) (Berry, 1980; Fisk, 1993; Gronroos, 1998; Kotler, 1994; Shostack, 1977; Zeithaml, 1985). From the four main attributes, it clearly states that the things that classified as services only when it fulfilled the four main characteristics of intangibility, inseparability, variability and perishability. For example, hair cut service, it does not provide any tangible product to its customer but only intangible service, throughout the hair cut service, it need participation of customer, the hair cut services are inconsistency in quality and it cannot be stocked. Furthermore, among the four attributes of differentiating the goods and services, the intangible characteristic is the best definitive for services (Bateson, 1977; Bebko, 2000; Berry, 1980; Levitt, 1981; McDougall Snetsinger, 1990). Various definitions that used to define services stated above are prefers to include the intangibility features into the statements. Hence, intangibility characteristic of service is the most representative attribute for services in order to distinguish goods and services. However, the tangibility feature is becoming less useful and less definitive for distinguishing between goods and services in digital environment (Rust Oliver, 1999). This is due to digitized goods are consists of both tangible and intangible characteristics. For examples, online purchase DVD is intangible in nature because customers cannot touch or feel the product before the actual tangible product received. The development of electronic environment has blurred the clear distinctio n between goods and services by using intangibility attributes. In order to fill up the inadequacy of tangibility criterion, another framework which used four types of utilities to differentiate goods and services has been developed (Winsor, Sheth Manolis, 2004). The four types of utilities are time, place, form and possession. All retailers will provide time and place utilities to customers, the only differences can be make between goods and services is in term of form and possession (Rathmell, 1966; Hsieh Chu, 1992). Physical goods will only contributing little form utility for customers compared to service whereas the permanent of transfer of possession utility only completed when customers are purchased physical products rather than services (Clemes, 2000). According to this framework, insurance is classified as hybrid retailing or a mixture of goods and services because it provides a moderate degree of form and possession utilities. 2.2 E-service The new era of e-service has begun since the development of internet being introduced in 1994 (Ahonen, 2004). There are three phases of internet according to the previous research (Kalakota Robinson, 2001). The beginning phase (1994-1997) is home pages and website of every company available. The following phase (1997-2000) is taking part into e-commerce in business. The last phase (2000-) which means the current situation is to satisfy online consumers and try to take advantages of internet. However, the development of e-service of our country is lagging behind when compared to other foreign country. Although many researchers have defined e-service before, but there is no an exceptional definition for e-service. E-service can be known as a service that conducts through electronic method such as internet (Rust Kannan, 2002). There is a difference between technology based service and e-service concept, the latter concept need to be carried out through online method whereas technology based services can be an ATM service. Both of the concepts are benefited from development of information technology (Jà ¤rvinen Lehtinen, 2003). In an electronic environment, the service concept is important because the nature of the services is abstract and where the relationships between partners and customers are virtual (Grà ¶nroos, 2000). Since electronic insurance services are perceived as complex and difficult to use, therefore clear and well defined service concept should be emphasized (Jà ¤rvinen 2001; Ahonen Salonen 2005). There are four chosen characteristics, namely, intangibility, process nature, inseparability and interaction that used to test some selected e-services in previous research (Jà ¤rvinen Lehtinen, 2004). All e-services are intangibility in nature and remain intangibility if the consumers only search for information of particular product or service through online. There are only few services consists purely intangible characteristic. For example, previous studies stated that even financial services also aided tangible by their documents like loan agreement (Jà ¤rvinen Lehtinen, 2004). The characteristics of process nature also universal for all studied e-services which means that the customers need to be follow the specific procedures in order to get the services. Inseparability and interaction characteristics are deviated among different e-services (Jà ¤rvinen Lehtinen, 2004). Some characteristics of services in electronic environment have to be considered in order to shift the s ervice concept to (Ahonen, 2004). For e-service, it seldom needs personal interaction when compared to telephone based services (Lovelock, 2002). However, the argument is human factor plays an important role in service recovery when technical problems happened (Jà ¤rvinen Lehtinen, 2004). In addition, E-services can bring considerable profit for companies if they able to manage the e-service effectively. However, not all the products and services are suitable for online trading because internet as a marketing channel only able to realistically fulfill two out of five senses of customers which are sight and sound. Therefore, only products and services that fully utilize the two senses are suitable to sell online for example, CD (Stern, 1995). According to other researcher, Peterson (1997) suggested that the suitability of the products and services to be sold online based on three dimensions: (1) cost outlay and frequency of purchase; (2) value proposition; (3) degree of differentiation Based on the study, products and services that have low cost, high frequency in purchase, intangible value proposition and high degree of differentiation are more suitable to market through internet (Phau Poon, 2000). Is insurance suitable to sell online? Regarding to the three dimensions above, insurance has fulfilled two dimensions which are intangible value proposition and high degree of differentiation because insurance is considered as a customization service. Hence, insurance is considered suitable for marketing through internet. For successfully implement e-service, it not only depends of the suitability of the products and services but also depends on the customers perception towards e-service. Based on previous studies, the overall satisfaction of customer towards e-service can be improved through various factors which included convenience, saving time and money, ease of use, financial security and web site designed to be fun (Szymanski Hise, 2000; Meuter, 2000). Customers satisfaction is important determinant of successful e-service (Parasuraman Grewal, 2000). In order to successfully implement e-insurance in Malaysia, those factors also included in this study to determine adoption of e-insurance. 2.3 Insurance Insurance is defined as the evenhanded transfer of the risk of a potential loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium and duty of care (Wikipedia, 2005). Insurer is the company that sells the insurance, and the insured is the party who buy the insurance. Insurance rate is the amount charged for a certain value of insurance. Insurance sold to consumers directly is known as direct insurance (Skipper, 1998). Meanwhile, direct insurance also can be defined as a service with particular terms and conditions agreed in an insurance policy. On the other hands, one of the researchers stated that part of the insurance service is to maintain a long term relationship between customers and insurance company rather than only holding legal responsibility with customers (Jà ¤rvinen, 1996). Intangibility, inseparability, perishability, heterogeneity and lack of ownership are characteristics of services (Cowell 1988; Zeithaml Bitner 1996). However, all these characteristics do not followed by insurance service. The tangibility of insurance services achieves through a physical paper of an insurance policy including a promise to pay compensation if a certain unforeseen event takes place. The insurance policy symbolizes the only evidence of that promise until losses occur (Majaro, 1982; 1985). In fact, no policyholder would prefer to have any losses, and thus we can conclude that consumers only purchase merely security or protection for their safety instead of compensation of losses. So, as a result it is in force to cause consumers consume insurance whole period that is a continuous consumption, but production is cross-sectional and dependent of the interaction of the consumer and the insurance company. Therefore, insurance service only partially fulfilled the characteris tic of inseparability. One of the unique natures of each service is heterogeneity on its part. There are various alternatives of insurance for consumers to choose which insurance policy is suitable for them but the terms and cover of most of the insurance is standardized (Jà ¤rvinen, 1998). In case of e-insurance, the heterogeneity part of the personal service forms the only unique part of insurance is eliminated. The back-office resources in insurance that used to balance the capacity can avoid perishability. As a result, large part of activities in E-insurance can be carried out without consumers existence and participation. Lastly, as regards to ownership, insurance holders actually own the partial ownership of the service because they reserve the right for claims settlements that will be paid from the reserves in the balance sheet of an insurance company by paying premium (Jà ¤rvinen, 2000). This means that insured consumers own their part of reserves, and that principle is based in Insurance Act. Co nsequently, we can conclude that the insurance service is quite specific from other services because it only fulfilled partially of the common service characteristics. One of the financial services is insurance, it seems to have different user frequency when compared to other bank services (Jà ¤rvinen, 2003). Specifically, consumers may have bank transactions weekly, but in case of insurance issues, such as risk analysis and insurance cover or claims applications, occur quite infrequently and with low frequency (Ahjos, 1999). Hence, there may be only one occurrence within few years, and that is premium payment. Thus, insurance deviates from bank services and in the case of Internet which means that consumers may never get used to e-insurance, because their actions are needed too rarely. Low frequency and infrequency may also be reasons that obstruct the consumers engagement, which may become the crucial point in developing e-insurance. Generally, insurance services is quite different from others banking services. Insurance companies have to take care of every step in implementing e-insurance successfully. This study is tries to unveil the mystery of insurance services in Malaysia. 2.4 Insurance in Malaysia The beginning of insurance launched in Malaysia can be traced to 18th and 19th centuries which transformed from the agency houses that acted as representative of insurance companies in United Kingdom. Hence, the insurance industry has been strongly influenced by the British insurance system and continued until today. At that time, almost all the insurance companies were established by foreign insurer. Domestic insurance companies were only being introduced in Malaysia after Independence Day. However, domestic insurance companies have faced failure and wound up due to inadequate technical and sound operation in the early 1960. To solve this problem, Malaysian government enacted insurance Act 1963 to regulate insurance industry which functioning under Ministry of Finance. The Insurance Act 1996 has replaced the Insurance Act 1963 on 1st January 1997 in order to supervise and regulate insurance industry more effectively (Ahmad Sungip, 2008). Basically, there are three types of insurance industry in Malaysia which included life insurance industry, general insurance industry and Takaful insurance industry (Aini Tee, 2003). Life insurance is insurance policy that covers variety of contingencies event occurred on human life whereas general insurance is all types of insurance policy except for life insurance. On the other hands, Takaful is insurance which based on Islamic principles (EconomicWatch, 2009). There are five main statutory insurance associations in Malaysia namely, Persatuan Insuran Am Malaysia (PIAM), Life Insurance Association of Malaysia (LIAM), Persatuan Insuran Kebangsaan Malaysia (NIAM), Insurance Brokers Association of Malaysia (IBAM) and Association of Malaysian Loss Adjuster (AMLA) (PIAM, 2009). Each statutory insurance association has different function. PIAM is an association of general (non-life) insurers, LIAM is an association of life insurers, NIAM is represents locally incorporated insurer with m ore than 51% Malaysian equity, IBAM is an association of insurance brokers, AMLA is an association of insurance brokers. Insurance companies in Malaysia were only started to conduct e-commerce in 1999 which was much slower when compared to other developed countries. During that period, Bank Negara Malaysia has allowed some of the insurance companies to establish Malaysia first interactive insurance website which enabled insured can make online payment and renewal of motor vehicles insurance policy. Till April 2000, Bank Negara Malaysia allowed a full range of life, general an

Gas Laws Lab Essay

Introduction: The four basic physical properties of a gas sample are pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles. The volume simply indicates the volume of the container since a gas will take up all space available to it. The temperature indicates the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. For gases, the temperature must be converted to the Kelvin unit. The pressure of the gas indicates the number of collisions with each other and the wall of the container. The number of moles indicates the amount of gas particles. Gases do not have a definite shape of volume. Gases spread out into their container and occupy the entire volume available, which means they are free to move around and have large amounts of empty space. In many chemical reactions, gases are produced; for example, reactions involving metal carbonates that react with an acid produce gaseous carbon dioxide. Objective: To determine the volume of gas produced from a reaction between a metal carbonate and acid and to determine the identity of an unknown carbonate salt. Pre-Lab Questions: 1. If you increase the temperature what happens to the speed of the particles? Explain. 2. What is the formula to convert Celsius temperature to Kelvin? a. Â °C+273.15=K 3. What are the standard conditions for a gas? Are you at standard conditions in the lab? 4. Boyle’s Law – The principle that the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, as long as temperature remains constant. Boyle’s law is a subcase of the ideal gas law. P1V1 = P2V2 Charles’ Law – The law of volumes. The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas. (Temperature must be in Kelvin). V1T1= V2T2 V/T = K V1T2 = V2T1 Gay-Lussac’s Law – Pressure is directly proportional to temperature if the volume is constant. P1/T1 = P2/T2 5. What is the Ideal Gas Law in formula form? What is the value for the proportionality constant with units? Why are those units so important? b. PV = nRT c. C = PV / T 6. Write the balanced equations for CaCO3, BaCO3, Li2CO3, and Na2CO3 reactions with hydrochloric acid. 7. Calculate the molar mass of these same four metallic carbonates. LiCo3 = mass/mole; 3.0036g/0.0344 mol = 87.31 g/mol Materials/Equipment: * 3.0 M HCl (aq) * 5 ml graduated cylinder * Balloon String * Scissors * Weighing paper * 3g of unknown #2 carbonate salt * Funnel Procedures: First measure out 5ml of 3.0 M HCl into the graduated cylinder and weigh 3 g of the unknown carbonate salt. Using the funnel, pour the unknown carbonate salt into the balloon and put the open end of the balloon over the graduated cylinder and secure with a string. It is important to make sure the string is very tight to prevent the gas from leaking. Empty the contents of the balloon into the graduated cylinder that contains the 3.0 M HCl. After the gas fills the balloon, use a string and measure the circumference of the balloon.| Observations:Carbonate is limiting reactant.| Conclusion: Based upon our experiment, equations, and calculations that our unknown Carbonate Salt for Unknown # D was Li2CO3 – Lithium Carbonate. There could be a number of factors that could have caused us to receive an 18.1% error. How we held the balloon when tipping it over the acid could greatly affect the radius of our balloon.

Role of Computer in Education

Patrick Brown is one of the Caribbean’s most talented writers. He is responsible for creating some of the most poignant and hilarious moments on stage and the small screen. A successful. Civil Engineer, he has managed to transfer the principles of precision and economy into his works for stage and television. accessible to general audiences. Brown has written some fifteen (15) full length stage plays including award-winning productions like â€Å"Cornflakes†(a 1982 production), â€Å"Yard 89†, â€Å"Yard ‘90†, â€Å"Yard ‘99†, â€Å"Stillborn† and â€Å"December†. The latter was Jamaica’s stage presentation at the 1991 Carifesta in  Trinidad.Though not yet published, â€Å"December† is now being studied in West Indian Literature at the University of the West Indies. His plays have been showcased all across the Caribbean, Canada, London as well as several states across North America, including: New York, Conn ecticut, Florida, New Jersey, District of Columbia, Georgia, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. He wrote the definitive episodes of †Oliver at Large† a local television sitcom, which propelled the lead, Oliver Samuels, to stardom within the Caribbean region and among the large Caribbean immigrant population.Having whetted the appetite of the local television viewers with humor extracted from its own experience, Mr. Brown went on to create, write and produce â€Å"Titus in Town†, another popular television sit-com. Mr. Brown’s work â€Å"Stillborn† was the recent recipient of an award in the island’s most respected national literary competition – The NCB Literary Awards. In addition to the several awards for his writing, Mr. Brown has won awards for set designs, theatrical production and musical lyrics.

The Key Theories Underpinning Blue Ocean Strategy by Chan Kim Mauborgne Free Essay Example, 5750 words

However, the evolution of blue ocean marketing strategy has fuelled polarised debate, with some arguing that marketing is the unlikely source of blue ocean strategies so it has limited value in the strategic debate on companies . The focus of this paper is to critically evaluate this statement. It is submitted at the outset that the contemporary marketplace, particularly in context of the evolution of the internet business model has forced businesses to rethink corporate marketing strategy and this is further highlighted by the proliferation of the multi-channel retailing paradigm as required retailers to innovate in order to maintain position in the marketplace (Levy Weitz, 2008). As such, it is submitted that it is far too dogmatic to simply assert that marketing is the unlikely source of blue ocean strategies so it has limited value in the strategic debate on companies and that conversely, blue ocean strategy has arguably become essential to effective capitalism, providing the foundation of dynamism in line with Schumpeter s theory that the evolution and sustainability of a successful business model is not dependant on how capitalism administers existing models, but rather with how it destroys them through creativity to survive long-term growth (Metcalfe, J.We will write a custom essay sample on The Key Theories Underpinning Blue Ocean Strategy by Chan Kim & Mauborgne or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page